Product Manager Interview: Improve Air Travel (with Sr. Google PM)

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1. Introduction

  • Context: Hired by an airline consortium to improve the perception of air travel.
  • Constraints:
    • Timeframe: 1 year.
    • Budget: $10 million.
  • Objective: Improve the air travel experience, focusing on a pilot project.

2. Stakeholders

  • Primary Stakeholders:
    • Airlines.
    • Airports.
  • Secondary Stakeholders:
    • Private contractors.
    • Unions.
    • Employees.

3. User Segmentation

  • Travelers:
    • Short Flights (<4 hours).
    • Long Flights (>4 hours).
  • Staff:
    • Employees.
    • Contractors.

4. Focus Area

  • Short Flights:
    • Reason: More options for travelers (e.g., driving, trains).
    • Commercial Value: Higher potential for increasing passenger numbers.
  • User Sub-segment: Families.
    • Reason: More pain points (e.g., luggage, check-in).

5. User Journey & Pain Points

  • Booking: Low friction, plenty of options.
  • Preparation: Minimal friction.
  • Airport Experience:
    • Check-in: Long lines, luggage issues.
    • Security: Uncertainty, long waits.
    • Boarding: Waiting time.
  • In-flight Experience: Predictable, less friction.
  • Post-flight Experience:
    • Baggage Claim: Long waits, uncertainty.

6. Prioritized Pain Points

  • Check-in Experience:
    • Long lines.
    • Luggage handling.
  • Baggage Claim:
    • Long waits.
    • Uncertainty.

7. Proposed Solutions

  • Check-in at Home:
    • Description: Luggage picked up at home, screened, and checked in.
    • Benefits:
    • Reduces time spent at the airport.
    • Eliminates check-in lines.
    • Challenges:
    • Logistics of luggage pickup.
    • Trust in service providers.
  • Concierge Service:
    • Description: Appointment-based luggage drop-off at the airport.
    • Benefits:
    • Reduces waiting time.
    • More deterministic experience.
    • Challenges:
    • Limited improvement over existing services.

8. Pilot Implementation

  • Target Users: Families on short flights.
  • Geographic Focus: U.S. market.
  • Partnerships:
    • Uber/Lyft for luggage pickup.
    • Airport shuttles.
  • Pricing: $100 per service.

9. Measurement & Success Metrics

  • Customer Satisfaction (CSAT): Survey post-experience.
  • Time Saved: Measure reduction in time spent at the airport.
  • Price Sensitivity: Experiment with different pricing tiers.

10. Challenges & Mitigation

  • Luggage Issues:
    • Overweight bags.
    • Size restrictions.
  • Trust:
    • Secure handling of luggage.
    • Clear communication with users.
  • Logistics:
    • Coordination with airlines and service providers.

11. Scaling the Solution

  • Expansion:
    • More airlines.
    • Additional airports.
    • Medium-range flights.
  • Geographic Expansion:
    • Beyond the U.S. market.

12. Feedback & Iteration

  • User Feedback: Continuous improvement based on CSAT surveys.
  • Iterative Development: Refine service based on pilot results.

13. Conclusion

  • Summary: Focus on improving the check-in experience for families on short flights through a home pickup service.
  • Next Steps: Pilot implementation, measurement, and scaling.

14. Interview Feedback

  • Strengths:
    • Clear segmentation and focus on families.
    • Creative solutions like home check-in.
    • Preemptive identification of challenges.
  • Areas for Improvement:
    • Pacing during the interview.
    • Clearer segmentation earlier in the discussion.

15. Advice for Future Candidates

  • Practice: Conduct mock interviews to build confidence.
  • Framework: Use a structured approach to guide the discussion.
  • Leadership: Lead the interview, don’t let the interviewer drive the conversation.